State retirement tax · Arizona
Retirement tax rules for Arizona residents (2026 guide)
Arizona's effective income-tax rate at retirement-bracket income is approximately 2.50%. Here's what it taxes, what it exempts, and how the worked numbers shake out.
Last reviewed May 3, 2026
Editorial review pending — see editorial process
Effective rate
2.50%
Taxes Social Security?
No
Approx. tax on $90k income
$1,500
Pension carve-outs
Yes
Arizona taxes income at an approximate effective rate of 2.50% for retirement-income brackets — low enough that most retirees treat it as a near-rounding-error after Social Security carve-outs. SS benefits are fully exempt at the state level, which removes one of the more error-prone parts of state retirement-tax planning.
What Arizona taxes (and what it doesn’t)
Arizona taxes retirement income (401(k) withdrawals, IRA withdrawals, pension payments) at the state's standard income-tax rate. Social Security benefits are FULLY EXEMPT from state tax — this matters because it can change your effective state-tax burden by 2-4 percentage points compared to a state that taxes SS.
State-specific note
Flat 2.5% income tax (2023+).
A worked example
Worked example. A Arizona retiree with $60,000 of pension and IRA withdrawals plus $30,000 of annual Social Security is taxed on the $60,000 of non-SS income only (SS is exempt). At the approximate 2.50% effective rate, that's about $1,500/year — roughly $125/month — owed to the state.
Should you relocate?
Arizona's low effective rate puts it in the second tier of retirement-friendly states — not as appealing as the no-tax states for headline savings, but typically with stronger public services and lower property/sales tax burdens that can equalise the picture.
See how Arizona state tax shapes your retirement plan
The calculator’s Taxes tab uses the 2.50% effective rate above and the SS-exemption flag automatically. Run your specific numbers and see the year-by-year tax forecast.
Run my numbersFrequently asked
Does Arizona tax my Social Security?
No. Arizona fully exempts Social Security benefits from state income tax. You'll only owe state tax on non-SS retirement income (401(k), IRA withdrawals, pensions, brokerage gains).
What's the effective state tax rate on my retirement income?
Arizona's approximate effective rate for retirement-bracket income is 2.50%. For a $90k retirement income with $30k of Social Security, you'd owe roughly $1,500/year in state tax. Real liability varies with bracket structure, age-based exclusions, and pension carve-outs.
Should I relocate to Arizona for retirement?
It depends on the size of your retirement income, the destination state's effective rate, and your moving costs. The state-tax differential alone is rarely the decisive factor for normal-income retirees. For households with $1M+ retirement income, multi-year tax-arbitrage savings can exceed $20k/year — enough to drive the decision.
Are pension benefits taxed differently in Arizona?
Many states have specific carve-outs for pension income — particularly for public-sector pensions (teachers, firefighters, police, military). Flat 2.5% income tax (2023+). Yearfold's calculator uses an effective-rate approximation; real liability may be lower if you qualify for a pension exclusion.
Does this apply to property tax too?
No. This page covers state INCOME tax only. Property tax in Arizona is set by local jurisdictions (county / city / school district) and varies dramatically within the state. For a complete retirement-cost picture, consult your specific county's tax assessor.
Primary sources
Effective-rate and SS-taxation flags above are derived from these sources. We re-verify each annually.
Related reading
Indiana retirement tax rules
Comparable effective rate (3.00% vs 2.50%).
Idaho retirement tax rules
For perspective from a different tax tier.
Utah retirement tax rules
An example of a state that DOES tax Social Security.
Run my numbers
The calculator's Taxes tab uses the same per-state effective rate.
How the Monte Carlo actually works
2,000-word methodology page — covers state tax modelling.